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An integration of perovskite and cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar cells in a tandem configuration has the potential to yield efficient thin-film tandem solar cells. Owing to the promise of higher efficiency at low cost, the presented study aims to explore the potential for combining this commercially established CdTe photovoltaics (PV) with next-generation perovskite PV. Here, we developed four-terminal (4-T) CdTe/perovskite tandem solar cells, starting with 18.3% efficient near-infrared-transparent perovskite solar cells (NIR-TPSCs) with an average transmission (Tavg) of 24.76% in the 300−900 nm wavelength range. These were then integrated with 19.56% efficient opaque CdTe solar cells, achieving 23.42% efficiency in a 4-T tandem configuration. Additionally, using a refractive index matching liquid increases the overall power conversion efficiency (PCE)to 24.2%. This pioneering achievement marks the first instance of a 4-T CdTe/perovskite thin-film tandem solar cell exceeding a PCE of 24.2%, a significant 123.72% increase in overall PCE. 

Grading of bandgap by alloying CdTe with selenium to form a CdSexTe1–x/CdTegraded bilayer device has led to a device efficiency over 19%. A CdSexTe1–x absorber would increase the short-circuit current due to its lower bandgap but at the expense of open-circuit voltage. It has been demonstrated that adding a CdTe layer at the back of such a CdSexTe1–x film reduces the voltage deficit caused by the lower bandgap of absorber from selenium alloying while maintaining the higher short-circuit current. This leads to a photovoltaic device that draws advantage from both materials with an efficiency greater than either of them. Herein, a detailed account using device data, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and first-principles density functional theory modeling is provided, which shows that CdTe acts as an electron reflector for CdSexTe1–x 

This paper investigates the suitability of CdTe photovoltaic cells to be used as power sources for wireless sensors located in buildings. We fabricate and test a CdTe photovoltaic cell with a transparent conducting oxide front contact that provides for high photocurrents and low series resistance at low light intensities - and measure the photovoltaic response of this cell across five orders of magnitude of AM1.5G light intensity. Efficiencies of 10% and 17.1% are measured under ~1 W/m2 AM1.5G and LED irradiance respectively, the highest values for a CdTe device under ambient lighting measured to date. We use our results to assess the potential of CdTe for internet of things devices from an optoelectronic, as well as a techno-economic perspective, considering its established manufacturing know-how, potential for low-cost, proven long-term stability and issues around the use of cadmium.